pompeii ruins

Visiting Pompeii ruins

Pompeii ruins

Explore one of the best preserved archaeological sites in the world. During your vacation in Italy, you absolutely must visit the famous Pompeii ruins, a unique attraction that will take you back 2,000 years to relive the daily life of the ancient Roman world.

Visiting the archeological excavations of Pompeii: what to see, how to get around, tickets and schedules

The ruins of ancient Pompeii are one of the most compelling archaeological experiences in the world. Few archaeological sites offer such an immersive experience as the excavations of Pompeii, located a few miles south of Naples.
Back in the year 79 A.D., the volcano Vesuvius erupted with such power that it covered the Roman city with 12 meters of dust and lapilli, and kept the buried city and its residents asphyxiated intact for nearly 1,700 years. The outcome is still that to date much of the city is remarkably well preserved, and with it most of ancient Roman day life, where visitors can stroll and nose around millennia-old houses, temples, intricate details about the daily lives of Pompeii's inhabitants, stores, cafes, amphitheaters and even a whorehouse.

Pompeii amphitheater

Pompeii ruins: all the must-see sights in the archaeological site

The Pompeii excavations archaeological site covers an area of 440000 square meters, an area so vast that even an experienced guide would take two whole days to explore it in detail. So before you venture into the narrow streets of the ancient city of Pompeii, we suggest you note down the best places to visit that will give you a complete idea of what life was like in ancient Roman Pompeii. Among what are the many squares, private villas and temples, below you will find some useful suggestions of the places you absolutely must visit.

Self-guided walking tour of the ruins of Pompeii

The free Google map below will help you discover the ruins of the city of Pompeii easily and efficiently and represents the best path to take to view all the major attractions and optimize your time:

Tutte le tappe da non perdere durante la tua visita a Pompei

Listed below, you will find an explanation of all the attractions you absolutely must see during your visit to the Pompeii ruins with our self-guided tour:

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1. Entrance to the excavations of Pompeii - Piazza Anfiteatro

The self-guided walking tour, specially designed to optimize travel and time, about 2.5 km in length, will take you through the 10 must-see attractions of Pompeii's ruins. So the visit to the ruins starts from the entrance at Piazza Anfiteatro.

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2. Amphitheater

Probably among the oldest and best preserved in the world, Pompeii's ancient amphitheater, dating from around 70 B.C., was the structure intended for sporting events and especially gladiator fights. The spectator stands, also known as cavea, with a capacity of about 20,000 spectators were divided into three sectors: the first cavea (i.e., the first row) was reserved for the most influential citizens, the middle for the middle class, and the summa, higher up, for the rest of the people. In 59 AD there was a riot in the amphitheater, in which spectators from Pompeii and the nearby city of Nocera faced each other, so much so that Emperor Nero banned the games in Pompeii for 10 years.

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3. Garden of the Fugitives - Pompeii's cast bodies

The Garden of the Fugitives is an old quarter of the ancient city of Pompeii, converted to a vineyard in the last years of the city's life before the dreaded volcanic eruption of 79 AD. The present name is a tribute to the discovery of the bodies of 13 victims, which were found in escape positions toward Porta Nocera before they were crystallized by ash and lapilli. The casts were surveyed only recently, during the 1961-62 and 1973-74 excavations, using the plaster casting technique.

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4. Menander House

The House of Menander takes its name from a fresco by the poet Manander and is one of the richest and most opulent houses in ancient Pompeii in terms of architecture, decoration, and content, covering a large area of about 1,800 square meters. Most interesting are the frescoes depicting the Trojan War, the death of Laocoon, Cassandra and Odysseus: Cassandra trying to persuade the Trojans not to bring the wooden horse through the city walls.

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5. Grand Theater and Odeion

Pompeii's two theaters are located in the same area of the ancient city. The Teatro Grande is an open-air amphitheater in which Greco-Roman plays were performed, while the smaller Odeion was used for poetry and musical performances, which required a smaller, covered space for better acoustics.

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6. Pompeii thermal baths

The Forum “thermae” also called the Baths of Fortune or the Stabian Baths were a Roman-era spa complex restricted to the wealthiest people and were a favorite pastime of the Romans. The baths were divided into two sections: the women's and men's, with separate entrances. Each contained a series of rooms having different functions: apodyterium, frigidarium, tedidarium, calidarium.

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7. Lupanar (brothel)

The Lupanar is one of the most famous and characteristic places in the entire archaeological site of Pompeii despite being located in a suburban area. It is the ancient brothel of the city, divided on two floors with 5 small rooms on the ground floor and 5 on the upper floor. The interior of each room consists of a masonry bed on which mats or mattresses were placed. On the access vaults of each alcove are several paintings with erotic subjects that probably show the type of service offered by the prostitute staying there.

Lupanar brothel pompeii
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8. The Forum

The forum of Pompeii is basically the place that most of all will give you an incredible visual impact on the ancient city of Pompeii. In fact, here you can admire the large square with the honorary arches, the buildings of public administration, the basilica, the macellum, the mensa ponderaria, the temples of Apollo and Jupiter, and much more. In the forum the main civil, religious and commercial functions were held, and just as in the other cities of the Roman Empire, in Pompeii it was reserved only for pedestrians and therefore access to chariots was forbidden.

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9. House of the Faun

The House of the Faun is one of the largest and most spectacular houses in Pompeii: it covers about 3,000 square meters with one area for the owners and another for servants and is a great example of how a house would have been built architecturally. It owes its name to a bronze statue, depicting a satyr, located in the impluvium (a basin designed to collect rainwater). The domus is embellished with statues, frescoes, and spectacular mosaics, including the very famous mosaic depicting a victory of Alexander the Great against Darius and the Persians (probably the Battle of Issus), now in the Archaeological Museum in Naples.

House of the Faun Pompeii
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10. Villa of the Mysteries

Villa of the Mysteries is one of the most mysterious and fascinating domus of the archaeological site, dating back to the 1st century B.C., it was probably owned by the Istacidii family, among the most influential in Augustan-era Pompeii.

Villa of the Mysteries Pompeii

How to get to the Pompeii ruins

Where are the famous excavations of Pompeii located?

The famous Pompeii ruins are 240km from Rome, practically a few kilometers away from the city of Naples, to the famous Sorrento and the Amalfi Coast. For those traveling from Rome, they can be visited on a day trip, arriving there by train, or are easily accessible from Naples or one of the other coastal tourist cities in Campania.

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